Lab#SE02-1: Movie/Review, Model

Java SE Lab 02 part 1

Java SE Lab 02, part 1 work on the Model

📘 Linux Lab#SE02-1: Movie Review and Rating

1. Create a Maven/Gradle Java SE Project.

2. Add the needed dependencies:

   • Lombok
   • Junit
   • Java Faker

3. Create three Java classes to define the Model. Java SE Classes:

   • Movie: The Movie class represents a movie that is being reviewed. It has the following attributes:

     • title: a String representing the title of the movie
     • reviews: a Set of Review objects representing the reviews that have been written for this movie
     • Critic: The Critic class represents a critic who writes reviews.

   • The Critic class has the following attributes:

     • name: a String representing the name of the critic
     • Review: The Review class represents a review of a movie written by a critic.

   • The Review class has the following attributes:

     • movie: a Movie object representing the movie being reviewed
     • critic: a Critic object representing the critic who wrote the review
     • rating: an int representing the rating given by the critic (on a scale of 1 to 5)
     • comment: a String representing the comment written by the critic about the movie

4. With Junit dependency create unitary test to test objects and operations.

5. From here you should add new features once all the test are passed.

   • Operations, you could think in a Manager Class o similar
   • New fields/attributes and new classes
   • New compositions and inherence: expand your model
   • Use Factory design pattern to create new objects

---

1 Core classes and dependencies

You could then use these classes as follows:

moviemodel.java

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
class Movie {
  private String title;
  private int year;
  private Filmmaker filmmaker;
  private Set<Actor> crew;
  private Set<Review> reviews;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
class Critic {
  private String name;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
class Actor {
  private String name;
}
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
class Filmmaker {
  private String name;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
class Review {
  private Movie movie;
  private Critic critic;
  private int rating;
  private String comment;
}

1.1 Dependency: Lombok

Use Lombok, link:

• The @Data annotation is a Lombok annotation that generates getters and setters for the fields of a class, as well as equals, hashCode, and toString methods based on the fields.

• The @AllArgsConstructor annotation is a Lombok annotation that generates a constructor with all of the class’s fields as arguments.

• The @NoArgsConstructor annotation is a Lombok annotation that generates a no-argument constructor for a class.

@Data All together now: A shortcut for @ToString, @EqualsAndHashCode, @Getter on all fields, @Setter on all non-final fields, and @RequiredArgsConstructor.

Adding lombok to your pom file: to include lombok as a provided dependency, add it to your In your Java code: block like so:

pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.24</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

1.2 Dependency: Java Faker

Use Java Faker:

In pom.xml, add the following xml dependency between …

pom.xml

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.javafaker</groupId>
      <artifactId>javafaker</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.2</version>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

In your Java code:

testfaker.java

import com.github.javafaker.Faker;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

Faker faker = new Faker();

String name = faker.name().fullName(); // Miss Samanta Schmidt
String firstName = faker.name().firstName(); // Emory
String lastName = faker.name().lastName(); // Barton

String streetAddress = faker.address().streetAddress(); // 60018 Sawayn Brooks Suite 449

1.3 Dependency: JUnit 5

To configure support for JUnit Jupiter based tests, configure test scoped dependencies on the JUnit Jupiter API and the JUnit Jupiter TestEngine implementation similar to the following.

more on Java SE TDD

pom.xml

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-engine -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
      <version>5.9.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

2 Solving discussion

2.1 UMLs

This first UML diagram for the Movie class represents a design where a movie has many critics, and a critic has many reviews of movies.

This is reflected in the multiplicity of the associations between the classes: the Movie class has a many multiplicity with the Critic class, indicating that a movie can have zero or more critics, and the Critic class has a many multiplicity with the Review class, indicating that a critic can have zero or more reviews.

classDiagram
  class Movie {
    -title: String
    -critics: Set<Critic>
  }
  class Critic {
    -name: String
    -reviews: Set<Review>
  }
  class Review {
    -movie: Movie
    -critic: Critic
    -rating: int
    -comment: String
  }
  Movie *-- Critic
  Critic *-- Review
  Review o-- Movie

---

This second UML diagram for the Movie class represents a design where a movie has many reviews, and each review is written by a critic.

This is reflected in the multiplicity of the associations between the classes: the Movie class has a many multiplicity with the Review class, indicating that a movie can have zero or more reviews, and the Review class has a 1 multiplicity with the Critic class, indicating that a review is written by exactly one critic.

classDiagram
  class Movie {
    -title: String
    -reviews: Set<Review>
  }
  class Critic {
    -name: String
  }
  class Review {
    -movie: Movie
    -critic: Critic
    -rating: int
    -comment: String
  }
  Movie *-- Review
  Review o-- Critic

---

2.2 Basic tests

Generaltest.java

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import com.github.javafaker.Faker;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

@Test
public void testCreateMovie() {
  // create a movie
  Movie movie = new Movie("The Shawshank Redemption");
  
  // check that the movie was created correctly
  assertEquals("The Shawshank Redemption", movie.getTitle());
  assertNotNull(movie.getReviews());
  assertTrue(movie.getReviews().isEmpty());
}

@Test
public void testCreateCritic() {
  // create a critic
  Critic critic = new Critic("Roger Ebert");
  pom.xmlte a movie and a critic
  Movie movie = new Movie("The Shawshank Redemption");
  Critic critic = new Critic("Roger Ebert");
  
  // create a review
  Review review = new Review(movie, critic, 5, "One of the greatest films ever made");
  
  // check that the review was created correctly
  assertEquals(movie, review.getMovie());
  assertEquals(critic, review.getCritic());
  assertEquals(5, review.getRating());
  assertEquals("One of the greatest films ever made", review.getComment());
}

2.3 Create a superclass Person

The Critic, Filmmaker, and Actor classes all extend the Person class, meaning they inherit its fields and methods. In addition, they each have their own field:

• The Critic class has a reviews field, a Set of Review objects representing the reviews written by the critic.
• The Filmmaker class has a movies field, a Set of Movie objects representing the movies made by the filmmaker.
• The Actor class has a movies field, a Set of Movie objects representing the movies in which the actor has appeared.

personmodel.java

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
class Person {
  private String name;
  private Date birthDate;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
class Critic extends Person {
  private Set<Review> reviews;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
class Filmmaker extends Person {
  private Set<Movie> movies;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
class Actor extends Person {
  private Set<Movie> movies;
}

classDiagram

  class Person {
    -name: String
    -birthDate: Date
  }

---

classDiagram
  class Critic extends Person {
    -reviews: Set<Review>
  }

  class Filmmaker extends Person {
    -movies: Set<Movie>
  }

  class Actor extends Person {
    -movies: Set<Movie>
  }

---

classDiagram

  class Person {
    -name: String
    -birthDate: Date
  }

  Person <|-- Critic
  Person <|-- Filmmaker
  Person <|-- Actor

Lab#SE01-2: Maven/Gradle Person and Account stored in JSON

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Lab#SE02-2: Movie/Review, CRUD Operations